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Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health (ARCPOH)

The University of Adelaide Australia

Journal papers

2006

ARCPOH (Brennan DS, Spencer AJ). Practice profiles of Australian private general dental practictioners. Aust Dent J 2006;51(1):91-93.

ARCPOH (Spencer AJ). The use of fluorides in Australia: Guidelines. Aust Dent J 2006;51(2):195-199. [Full text available]

ARCPOH (Teusner DN). Australian dentist labour force 2003. Aust Dent J 2006;51(2):191-194. [Full text available] pdf

Armfield JM. Cognitive vulnerability: A model of the etiology of fear. Clin Psychol Rev 2006; doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.03.007. [Abstract available]

Armfield JM, Spencer AJ, Stewart JF. Dental fear in Australia: Who's afraid of the dentist? Aust Dent J 2006;51(1):78-85.[Full text available] pdf

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Longitudinal comparison of factors influencing choice of dental treatment by private general practitioners. Aust Dent J 2006;51(2):117-123. [Abstract available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Dentist preferences for patients: dimensions and associations with provider, practice, and service characteristics. Int J Behav Med 2006;13(1):69-78. [Abstract available]

Jamieson LM, Armfield JM, Roberts-Thomson KF. The role of location in indigenous and non-indigenous child oral health. J Public Health Dent 2006;66(2):123-30. [Abstract available]

Jamieson LM, Bailie RS, Beneforti M, Koster CR, Spencer AJ. Dental self-care and dietary characteristics of remote-living Indigenous children. Rural Remote Health 2006;6(2):503. [Abstract available]

Jamieson LM, Roberts-Thomson KF. Indigenous identification in hospital dental separation data. Aust N Z J Public Health 2006;30(2):185-7.

Jamieson LM, Thomson WM. Adult oral health inequalities described using area-based and household-based socioeconomic status measures. J Public Health Dent 2006;66(2):104-9. [Abstract available]

Nuttall NM, Slade GD, Sanders AE, Steele JG, Allen PF, Lahti S. An empirically derived population-response model of the short form of the Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2006;34(1):18-24. [Abstract available]

Sanders AE, Spencer AJ, Slade GD. Evaluating the role of dental behaviour in oral health inequalities. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2006 Feb;34(1):71-9. [Abstract available]

Slade GD, Sanders AE, Bill CJ, Do LG. Risk factors for dental caries in the five-year-old South Australian population. Aust Dent J 2006;51(2):130-139.[Full text available]pdf

2005

ARCPOH (Armfield JM). High caries children in Australia: A ‘tail’ of caries distribution. Aust Dent J 2005;50(3):204-206. [Full text available] pdf

ARCPOH (Brennan DS, Spencer AJ). Service provision in private general practice: 1983-1984 to 1998-1999. Aust Dent J 2005;50(1):52-55.[Full text available] pdf

ARCPOH (Teusner DN). Geographic distribution of the dentist labour force. Aust Dent J 2005;50(2):119-122.[Full text available] pdf

Armfield JM. Public water fluoridation and dental health in New South Wales. Aust N Z J Public Health 2005;29(5):477-483.[Abstract available]

Bhalang K, Sigurdsson A, Slade GD, Maixner W. Associations among four modalities of experimental pain in women. J Pain 2005;6(9):604-611. [Abstract available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Comparison of a generic and a specific measure of oral health related quality of life. Community Dent Health 2005;22(1):11-18. [Abstract available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. The role of dentist, practice and patient factors in the provision of dental services. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005;33(3):181-195. [Abstract available]

Chalmers JM, Carter KD, Spencer AJ. Caries incidence and increments in Adelaide nursing home residents. Spec Care Dentist 2005;25(2):96-105. [Abstract available]

Chalmers JM, King PL, Spencer AJ, Wright FA, Carter KD. The oral health assessment tool - validity and reliability. Aust Dent J 2005;50(3):191-199. [Abstract available]

Jamieson LM. Using qualitative methodology to elucidate themes for a traditional tooth gauging education tool for use in a remote Ugandan community. Health Educ Res 2005;Nov 25; [Epub ahead of print] [Abstract available]

Luzzi L, Spencer AJ, Jones K, Teusner D. Job satisfaction of registered dental practitioners. Aust Dent J 2005;50(3):179-85. [Abstract and full text available]

Mathew R, Sampson WJ, Spencer AJ. Orthodontic practices in Australasia: practice activity. Aust Orthod J 2005;21(1):1-10 [Abstract available]

Rozier RG, Slade GD, Zeldin LP, Wang H. Parents' satisfaction with preventive dental care for young children provided by nondental primary care providers. Pediatr Dent 2005;27(4):313-322. [Abstract available]

Sanders AE, Spencer AJ. Childhood circumstances, psychosocial factors and the social impact of adult oral health. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005;33(5):370-7. [Abstract available]

Sanders AE, Spencer AJ. Why do poor adults rate their oral health poorly? Aust Dent J 2005;50(3):161-167. [Abstract available]

Sanders AE, Spencer AJ, Stewart JF. Clustering of risk behaviours for oral and general health. Community Dent Health 2005;22(3):133-140. [Abstract available]

Slade GD, Nuttall N, Sanders AE, Steele JG, Allen PF, Lahti S. Impacts of oral disorders in the United Kingdom and Australia. Br Dent J 2005;23;198(8):489-493. [Abstract available]

Szentpetery AG, John MT, Slade GD, Setz JM. Problems reported by patients before and after prosthodontic treatment. Int J Prosthodont 2005;18(2):124-131. [Abstract available]

Talekar BS, Rozier RG, Slade GD, Ennett ST. Parental perceptions of their preschool-aged children's oral health. J Am Dent Assoc 2005;136(3):364-72; quiz 381. [Abstract available]

2004

ARCPOH (Armfield JM, Spencer AJ). Changes in South Australian children’s caries experience: is caries resurfacing? Aust Dent J 2004;49(2):98-100. [Abstract and full text available]

ARCPOH (Harford J, Ellershaw A, Stewart J). Access to dental care in Australia. Aust Dent J 2004;49(4):206-8. [Abstract and full text available]

ARCPOH (Roberts-Thomson KF). Oral health of Aboriginal Australians. Aust Dent J 2004;49(3):151-3. [Abstract and full text available]

Armfield JM, Spencer AJ. Consumption of nonpublic water:implications for children’s caries experience. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32:283-96. [Abstract and full text available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Changes in caries experience among Australian public dental patients between 1995/96 and 2001/02. Aust NZ J Public Health 2004;28(6):542-8. [Abstract available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Dimensions of oral health related quality of life measured by the EQ-5D+ and OHIP-14. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2004;2:35. [Abstract and full text available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Disability weights for the burden of oral disease in South Australia. Pop Health Metrics 2004;2:7. [Abstract and full text available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Singh KA, Teusner DN, Goss AN. Practice activity trends among oral and maxillofacial surgeons in Australia. BMC Health Services Research 2004;4:37. [Abstract and full text available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Singh KA, Teusner DN, Goss AN. Practice patterns of oral and maxillofacial surgeons in Australia:1990 and 2000. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;33:598-605. [Abstract available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Singh KA, Teusner DN, Goss AN. Service provision by patient and visit characteristics in Australian oral and maxillofacial surgery: 1990 to 2000. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;33:700-8. [Abstract available]

Chalmers JM, Carter KD, Spencer AJ. The oral health of Adelaide nursing home residents: longitudinal study. Australasian J on Ageing 2004;23(2):63-70.

Chattopadhyay A, Gray LR, Patton LL, Caplan DJ, Slade GD, Hsaio-Chuan T, Shugars DC. Salivary secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor and oral candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected persons. Infection and Immunity 2004;72(4):1956-63. [Abstract and full text available]

dela Cruz GG, Rozier RG, Slade GD. Dental screening and referral of young children by pediatric primary care providers. Pediatrics 2004;114(5):642-52. [Abstract available]

Endean C, Roberts-Thomson K, Wooley S. Anangu oral health: The status of the Indigenous population of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara lands. Aust. J. Rural Health 2004;12:99-103. [Abstract and full text available]

Harford J, Spencer AJ. Government subsidies for dental care in Australia. Aust NZ J Public Health 2004;28(4):363-8. [Abstract available]

John MT, Slade GD, Szentpétery A, Setz JM. Oral health-related quality of life in patients treated with fixed, removable and complete dentures 1 month and 6 to 12 months after treatment. Journal of Prosthodontics 2004;17(5):503-11. [Abstract available]

Sanders AE, Slade GD, Carter KD, Stewart JF. Trends in prevalence of complete tooth loss among Australians, 1979-2002. Aust NZ J Public Health 2004;28(6):549-54. [Abstract available]

Sanders AE, Spencer AJ. Job characteristics and the subjective oral health of Australian workers. Aust NZ J Public Health 2004;28(3):259-66. [Abstract available]

Sanders AE, Spencer AJ. Social inequality in perceived oral health among adults in Australia. Aust NZ J Public Health 2004;28(2):151-58. [Abstract available]

Singh KA, Spencer AJ. Relative effects of pre- and post-eruption water fluoride on caries experience by surface type of permanent first molars. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32(6):435-46. [Abstract available]

Slade GD, Foy S, Shugars DA, Phillips C, White RP. The impact of third molar symptoms, pain and swelling, on oral health related quality of life. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 2004;62:1118-24. [Abstract available]

Steele JG, Sanders AE, Slade GD, Allen PF, Lahti S, Nuttall N,Spencer AJ. How do age and tooth loss affect oral health impacts and quality of life? A study comparing two national samples. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32(2):107-14. [Abstract available]

Thomson WM, Slade GD, Beck JD, Eller JR, Spencer AJ,Chalmers JM. Incidence of periodontal attachment loss over 5 years among older South Australians. J Clin Periodontol 2004;31:119-25. [Abstract available]

2003

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Service provision trends among Australian private general dental practitioners: 1983/84 to 1998/99. Int Dent J 2003 Jun;53(3):145-52. [Abstract available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Restorative service trends in private general practice in Australia: 1983-1999. J Dent 2003 Feb;31(2):143-51. [Abstract available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Provision of diagnostic and preventive services in general dental practice. Community Dent Health 2003 Mar;20(1):5-10. [Abstract available]

Chalmers JM, Carter KD, Spencer AJ. Oral diseases and conditions in community-living older adults with and without dementia. Spec Care Dentist 2003;23(1):7-17. [Abstract available]

Do LG, Spencer AJ, Roberts-Thomson K, Ha DH, Tran TV, Trinh HD. Periodontal disease among the middle-aged Vietnamese population. J Int Acad Periodontol 2003;5(3):77-84. [Abstract available]

Singh KA, Spencer AJ, Armfield JM. Relative effects of pre- and posteruption water fluoride on caries experience of permanent first molars. J Public Health Dent 2003 Winter;63(1):11-9. [Abstract available]

Spencer AJ. An evidence-based approach to the prevention of oral diseases. Med Princ Pract 2003;12 Suppl 1:3-11. Review. [Abstract available]

2002

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Practice activity trends among Australian private general dental practitioners: 1983-84 to 1998-99. Int Dent J 2002 Apr;52(2):61-6. [Abstract available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Evaluation of patients by private general practitioners: associations with patient, visit, and service characteristics. Community Dent Health 2002 Jun;19(2):109-15. [Abstract available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Factors influencing choice of dental treatment by private general practitioners. Int J Behav Med 2002;9(2):94-110. [Abstract available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Influence of patient, visit, and oral health factors on dental service provision. J Public Health Dent 2002 Summer;62(3):148-57. [Abstract available]

Chalmers JM, Carter KD, Fuss JM, Spencer AJ, Hodge CP. Caries experience in existing and new nursing home residents in Adelaide, Australia. Gerodontology 2002 Jul;19(1):30-40. [Abstract available]

Chalmers JM, Carter KD, Spencer AJ. Caries incidence and increments in community-living older adults with and without dementia. Gerodontology 2002 Dec;19(2):80-94. [Abstract available]

Chalmers JM, Hodge C, Fuss JM, Spencer AJ, Carter KD. The prevalence and experience of oral diseases in Adelaide nursing home residents. Aust Dent J 2002 Jun;47(2):123-30. [Abstract available]

Thomson WM, Spencer AJ, Slade GD, Chalmers JM. Is medication a risk factor for dental caries among older people? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002 Jun;30(3):224-32. [Abstract available]

2001

Brennan DS, Gaughwin A, Spencer AJ. Differences in dimensions of satisfaction with private and public dental care among children. Int Dent J 2001;51:77-82.

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Practice belief scales among private general dental practitioners. Aust Dent J 2001;46(3):186-93. [Abstract and full text available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Kriven S, Szuster FSP. The effect of mailing strategies and use of incentives on response rates to mailed surveys. Aust J Market Res 2001;9(1):1-8.

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Slade GD. Prevalence of periodontal conditions among public-funded dental patients in Australia. Aust Dent J 2001;46:114-21. [Abstract and full text available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Szuster FSP. Provision of extractions by main diagnoses. Int Dent J 2001;51(1):1-6.

Chalmers JM. Geriatric oral health issues in Australia. Int Dent J 2001;51:188-99.

Chalmers JM, Hodge C, Fuss JM, Spencer AJ, Carter KD, Mathew R. Opinions of dentists and directors of nursing concerning dental care provision for Adelaide nursing homes. Aust Dent J 2001;46(4):277-283.

2000

Brennan DS, Ryan P, Spencer AJ, Szuster FSP. Dental service rates: age, period, and cohort effects. Community Dent Health 2000;17:70-78. [Abstract available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Slade GD. Caries experience among publicly-funded dental patients in Australia, 1995-96; type of care and geographic location. Aust Dent J 2000;45:37-45. [Abstract and full text available]

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Szuster FSP. Service provision patterns by main diagnoses and characteristics of patients. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000;28:225-33. [Abstract available]

Chalmers JM. Behavior management and communication strategies for dental professionals when caring for patients with dementia. Spec Care Dent 2000;20(4):147-54.

Chalmers JM. Conducting geriatric dental research with cognitively impaired adults. Gerodontology 2000;17(1):17-24.

Coates EA, Brennan DS, Logan RM, Goss AN, Scopacasa B, Spencer AJ, Gorkic E. Hepatitis C infection and associated oral health problems. Aust Dent J 2000;45(2):108-114. [Abstract and full text available]

Spencer AJ. Dental amalgam and mercury in dentistry. Aust Dent J 2000;45(4):224-234. [Abstract and full text available]

Spencer AJ, Puzio A. The epidemiology of dental caries - risk groups for caries. ADA News Bulletin 2000;278:10, 12-14.

Szuster FSP, Nastri AL, Goss AN, Spencer AJ. Survey of Australian and New Zealand oral and maxillofacial surgery trainees and recent specialists - workforce issues. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;29:227-30.

Szuster FSP, Nastri AL, Goss AN, Spencer AJ. Survey of Australian and New Zealand oral and maxillofacial surgery trainees and recent specialists - education and experience. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;29:305-308.

Thomson WM, Chalmers JM, Spencer AJ, Slade GD. Medication and dry mouth: findings from a cohort study of older people. J Pub Health Dent 2000;60:12-20.

1999

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Evaluation of service provision patterns during a public-funded dental program. Aust NZ J Pub Health 1999;23(2):140-6.

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Variation in dental service provision among adult migrant public-funded patients. Aust NZ J Pub Health 1999;23(6):639-42.

Gaughwin A, Spencer AJ, Brennan DS, Moss J. Oral health of children in South Australia by socio-demographic characteristics and choice of provider. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999;27:93-102.

Roberts-Thomson KF, Spencer AJ. Public knowledge of the prevention of dental decay and gum diseases. Aust Dent J 1999;44(4):253-8. [Abstract and full text available]

Spencer AJ. Oral epidemiology: separate, but increasingly similar. Australasian Epidemiologist 1999;6(1):2-4

Thomson WM, Chalmers JM, Spencer AJ, Ketabi M. The occurrence of xerostomia and salivary gland hypofunction in a population-based sample of older South Australians. Spec Care Dent 1999;19(1):20-23.

Thomson WM, Chalmers JM, Spencer AJ, Williams SM. The Xerostomia Inventory: a multi-item approach to measuring dry mouth. Community Dent Health 1999;16:12-17.

1998

Alexander PMV, Taylor JA, Szuster FSP, Brown KA. An assessment of attitudes to, and extent of, the practice of denture marking in South Australia. Aust Dent J 1998;43(5):337-41.

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Szuster FSP. Rates of dental service provision between capital city and non-capital locations in Australian private general practice. Aust J Rural Health 1998;6:12-17.

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Szuster FSP. Service provision trends between 1983-84 and 1993-94 in Australian private general practice. Aust Dent J 1998;43:331-6. [Abstract and full text available]

Chalmers JM, Kingsford Smith D, Carter KD. A multi-disciplinary dental program for community-living adults with chronic mental illness. Spec Care Dent 1998;18(5):194-201.

Spencer AJ. New, or biased, evidence on water fluoridation? Aust NZ J Public Health 1998;22:149-54.

1997

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Slade GD. Service provision among adult public dental service patients: baseline data from the Commonwealth Dental Health Program. Aust NZ J Public Health 1997;21:40-4.

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Szuster FSP. Insurance status and provision of dental services in Australian private general practice. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:423-8.

Davies MJ, Spencer AJ, Slade GD. Trends in dental caries experience of school children in Australia - 1977 to 1993. Aust Dent J 1997;42:389-94. [Abstract and full text available]

Davies MJ, Spencer AJ, Westwater A, Simmons B. Dental caries among Australian Aboriginal, non-Aboriginal Australian-born, and overseas-born children. WHO Bulletin 1997;75(3):197-203.

Saemundsson SR, Slade GD, Spencer AJ, Davies MJ. The basis for clinicians’ caries risk grouping in children. Ped Dent 1997;19:331-8.

Slade GD, Gansky SA, Spencer AJ. Two year incidence of tooth loss among South Australians aged 60+ years. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:429-37.

Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Distribution of coronal and root caries experience among persons aged 60+ in South Australia. Aust Dent J 1997;42:178-84.

Spencer AJ. Caries activity of age cohorts in the Australian population. Aust Dent Assoc News Bulletin 1997;245:8,11-4.

Spencer AJ. Skewed distributions - new outcome measures. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:52-9.

Thomson WM, Stewart JF, Carter KD, Spencer AJ. Public perception of cross-infection control in dentistry. Aust Dent J 1997;42:291-6. [Abstract and full text available]

Thomson WM, Stewart JF, Carter KD, Spencer AJ. The Australian public’s perception of mercury risk from dental restorations. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:391-5.

Warren JJ, Chalmers JM, Levy SM, Blanco VL, Ettinger RL. Oral health of persons with and without dementia attending a geriatric clinic. Spec Care Dent 1997;17(2):47-53.

Wyne AH, Spencer AJ, Szuster FSP. Infant and child feeding practices: a preliminary investigation. Aust Dent J 1997;42:54-8. [Abstract and full text available]

Wyne AH, Spencer AJ, Szuster FSP. Toothbrushing practices of 2-3-year-old children and their age at first dental visit: a survey in Adelaide, South Australia. Int J Paediatric Dent 1997;7:263-4.

1996

Thomson WM, Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Dental caries experience and use of prescription medications among people aged 60+ in South Australia. Gerodontology 1995;12:104-10.

Allister JH, Spencer AJ, Brennan DS. Provision of orthodontic care to adolescents in South Australia: the type, the provider and the place of treatment. Aust Dent J 1996;41:405-10.

Brennan DS. Geographic location and the provision of dental services in Australia. Aust Health Review 1996;19:138-40.

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Slade GD. Provision of public dental services in urban, rural and remote locations. Community Dent Health 1996;13:157-62.

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Szuster FSP. Dentist service rates and distribution of practice styles over time. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996;24:145-51.

Brennan DS, Spencer AJ, Szuster FSP. Productivity among Australian private general dental practitioners across a ten year period. Int Dent J 1996;46:139-45.

Chalmers JM, Levy SM, Buckwalter KC, Ettinger RL, Kambhu PP. Factors influencing nurses' aides' provision of oral care for nursing facility residents. Spec Care Dent 1996;16(2):71-9.

Goss AN, Helfrick JF, Szuster FSP, Spencer AJ. The training and surgical scope of oral and maxillofacial surgeons: The International Survey 1994. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996;25:74-80.

Slade GD, Hoskin GW, Spencer AJ. Trends and fluctuations in the impact of oral conditions among older adults during a one-year period. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996;24:317-21.

Slade GD, Spencer AJ, Davies MJ, Burrow D. Intra-oral distribution and impact of caries experience among South Australian school children. Aust Dent J 1996;41:343-50.

Slade GD, Spencer AJ, Davies MJ, Stewart JF. The influence of exposure to fluoridated water on socio-economic inequalities in children's caries experience. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1996;24:89-100.

Slade GD, Spencer AJ, Davies MJ, Stewart JF. Caries experience among children in fluoridated Townsville and non-fluoridated Brisbane. Aust NZ J Public Health 1996;20:623-9.

Slade GD, Spencer AJ, Locker D, Hunt RJ, Strauss RP, Beck JD. Variations in the social impact of oral conditions among older adults in South Australia, Ontario and North Carolina. J Dent Res 1996;75:1439-50.

Slade GD, Spencer AJ, Roberts-Thomson K. Tooth loss and chewing incapacity among older adults in Adelaide. Aust NZ J Pub Health 1996;20:76-82.

Spencer AJ, Slade GD, Davies MJ. Water fluoridation in Australia. Community Dent Health 1996;13(Suppl. 2):27-37.

Thomson WM, Spencer AJ, Gaughwin AT. Testing a child dental neglect scale in South Australia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996;24:351-6.

Thomson WM, Stewart JF, Carter KD, Spencer AJ. Dental anxiety among Australians. Int Dent J 1996;46:320-4.

Thomson WM, Stewart JF, Carter KD, Spencer AJ. Patient mobility in Australian dentistry. Community Dent Health 1996;13(2):99-104.

1995

Roberts-Thomson K, Brennan DS, Spencer AJ. Social inequality in the use and comprehensiveness of dental services. Aust J Public Health 1995;19:80-5.

Slade GD, Spencer AJ, Davies MJ, Stewart JF. Associations between exposure to fluoridated drinking water and dental caries experience among children in two Australian States. J Public Health Dent 1995; 55:218-28.

Slade GD, Spencer AJ, Brennan DS. Methodological aspects of a computer assisted telephone interview survey of oral health. Aust Dent J 1995;40:306-10.

Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Periodontal attachment loss among adults aged 60+ in South Australia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1995;23:237-42.

Spencer AJ, Allister JH, Brennan DS. Predictors of fixed orthodontic treatment in 15-year-old adolescents in South Australia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1995;23:350-5.

Thomson WM, Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Dental caries experience and use of prescription medications among people aged 60+ in South Australia. Gerodontology 1995;12:104-10.

1994

Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Development and evaluation of the oral health impact profile. Community Dent Health 1994;11:3-11.

Spencer AJ, Brennan DS, Szuster FSP. Trends in work effort among private general practitioners. Int Dent J 1994;44:223-9.

Spencer AJ, Brennan DS, Szuster FSP. Changing provision of restorative services in Australia. J Dent 1994;22:136-40.

Spencer AJ, Davies MJ, Slade GD, Brennan DS. Caries prevalence in Australasia. Int Dent J 1994;44:415-23.

Spencer AJ, Szuster FSP, Brennan DS. Service-mix provided to patients in Australian private practice. Aust Dent J 1994;39:316-20